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News from Berlin and Germany, 3rd November 2022

Weekly news round-up from Berlin and Germany


03/11/2022

NEWS FROM BERLIN

“Last generation” at the Naturkundemuseum

Two climate protesters (“Last Generation”) stood in front of a 66-million-year-old dinosaur skeleton at Berlin’s Natural History Museum. Commenting on the action, the Last Generation protest group said, “Just like the dinosaurs back then, we are threatened with climate changes that we cannot withstand. If we don’t want to face extinction, we need to act now.” The police mentioned the 34- and 42-year-old women detached themselves from the poles at around 2:45 pm and were temporarily arrested. According to the police, the museum has filed charges of trespassing and damage to property. The hall where the skeleton is located was temporarily closed. Source: rbb

IG Metall continues strikes in Berlin

The industrial union IG Metall for the Berlin, Brandenburg and Saxony district is continuing its series of warning strikes in Berlin. As a prelude, it called for action at the Mercedes engine plant in the Marienfelde district. According to the union, about 200 workers stopped working there. Later, 800 workers at the BMW motorbike plant in Spandau followed. There were also warning strikes at the offices and plants of Stadler Deutschland, Stadler Rail and GE Power in the Pankow district and at G-Elit Präzisionswerkzeug GmbH in Reinickendorf. IG Metall also called for warning strikes at companies of the Siemens Group. Source: tagesspiegel

 

 

NEWS FROM GERMANY

“Last generation”: “We have drawn attention to the issue”.

For months “Last Generation” acts have been met with anger from the population. And in politics, it feels like very little is happening. But a central demand of the “Last Generation” last summer was that no new oil drilling should be carried out in the North Sea. In mid-July, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate declared, in response to a request from NDR, that the federal government was not preparing any oil drilling or reviewing the possibilities for such drilling. A sign of success? “What we have managed to do is draw attention to the issue,” says Lukas Popp, a participant of the movement. Source: Berliner Zeitung

Baerbock employee becomes RWE lobbyist

The RWE coal compromise of the Greens is causing a lot of criticism from environmentalists: according to a report, a close confidant of Foreign Minister Baerbock (“die Grünen”), Titus Rebhann, is now moving to that energy giant. He is to accompany the “political opinion-forming processes on energy-related issues” there, and expected to be the head of the capital city representation from 1 March 2023. The Foreign Office assured that Rebhann had neither had professional contacts with RWE nor participated in projects directly related to RWE during his active time there. Source: n-tv

Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof: more difficult days to come

Germany’s last big department stores’ group Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof wants to close more than 40 of its remaining 131 department stores. This was announced by company boss Miguel Müllenbach, in Essen. A few hours earlier, the company had sought rescue in protective shield proceedings for the second time in less than two years. The manager considers that “operational layoffs would be unavoidable.” In a letter to the staff, Müllenbach wrote the company would have to divest itself of those branches that “could not be operated profitably in the foreseeable future.” The retail giant with its 17,000 employees is still represented in 97 German cities. Source: morgenpost

Study proves: 9-Euro-Ticket strengthens social participation of people with low incomes

A new study by the Institute of Transport and Space at the University of Applied Sciences Erfurt shows that the 9-Euro-Ticket has significantly improved access to the transport system and thus the opportunities for social participation of people with low incomes. For the respondents, the ticket enabled increased social contacts, more activities outside the home, and improved accessibility to services of general interest, and thus led to a better quality of life for low-income people overall. In view of the study results, a successor regulation is suggested by the researchers to be oriented towards the needs of those beneficiaries. Source: idw

The German 49-euro ticket

Federal and state governments agreed about a successor to the nine-euro ticket. It is to be called the “Deutschlandticket”. The agreement by financial matters provides the Federal Government and the Länder will share the costs for the 49-euro ticket totalling three billion euros per year. Transport Minister Volker Wissing (FDP) said the new ticket would be “digital” and “simple”. Whether the “Deutschlandticket” can be launched as planned on 1 January is still open, however. The nine-euro ticket, which was bought by millions, had made bus and train journeys possible for one month each in June, July and August. Source: rbb

Court sentences Boateng for assault

The Munich I Regional Court has convicted football world champion Jérôme Boateng of assault in his appeal trial. It imposed a fine of 120 daily sentences of 10,000 euros, or 1.2 million euros. This is a total of 600,000 euros less than the district court had imposed previously in the first verdict. The public prosecutor demanded a prison sentence of one and a half years for Boateng. He was to be sentenced for dangerous bodily harm, intentional bodily harm and insult. This prison sentence could be suspended, and the probation period should be set at three years. Source: spiegel

Radio Berlin International #15 – Myths

with Spaßbremse and COP27 – Human Rights in Egypt

In this episode, we hear from:

  • Michelle Hayner and Ted Knudsen, presenters of the Spaßbremse podcast on busting myths of a progressive Germany.
  • Investigative journalist Basma Mostafa on why we should be protesting around the world as Egypt hosts the COP27 climate summit. Read more in German here:

This episode’s playlist is:

  • Cairokee – Yalmidan
  • Kate Bollinger – A word becomes a sound
  • The Chambers Brothers – People Get Ready
  • Steve Monite – Only You
  • Shayed Kosoorak – Sheikh Imam
  • Ali al Haggar – Da7ket El Masageen

This episode is presented and produced by Tom Wills.

Please tell us what you think of the show by emailing radio@theleftberlin.com.

Forensic Architecture

Investigating human rights violations

Forensic Architecture (FA) is a research agency, based at Goldsmiths, University of London, investigating human rights violations including violence committed by states, police forces, militaries, and corporations. FA works in partnership with institutions across civil society, from grassroots activists, to legal teams, to international NGOs and media organisations, to carry out investigations with and on behalf of communities and individuals affected by conflict, police brutality, border regimes and environmental violence.

Our investigations employ cutting-edge techniques in spatial and architectural analysis, open source investigation, digital modelling, and immersive technologies, as well as documentary research, situated interviews, and academic collaboration. Findings from our investigations have been presented in national and international courtrooms, parliamentary inquiries, and exhibitions at some of the world’s leading cultural institutions and in international media, as well as in citizen’s tribunals and community assemblies.

On Saturday, November 5th 2022, Forensic Architecture is organising the conference The German Colonial Genocide in Namibia in the Haus der Kulturen der Welt (HKW) in Berlin. Between 1904 and 1908, German imperial forces perpetrated the first genocide of the 20th century in then German South-West Africa, involving the targeted ‘extermination’ of large numbers of Ovaherero, Ovambanderu and Nama people and the killing of many others. The conference presents the initial stage of ongoing collaborative research and discusses the effects of these colonial crimes.

While the traumatic memory of the German colonial genocide and the inter-generational harm it caused is ubiquitous in Namibia, especially among the affected Ovaherero and Nama communities Germany’s colonial history and its bloody legacy is still under-represented in contemporary German public discourse.

The conference presents the first findings of research on sites of key importance in the German genocidal campaign around the Waterberg area. An accompanying discussion with representatives from the Ovaherero, Ovambanderu and Nama communities, explores challenges and shortcomings in addressing Germany’s colonial negation and the subsequent renunciation of its duty of repair. The contributors demand reparations, restitutions and redress according to the needs of the affected people within and beyond the existing international legal frameworks.

Forensic Architecture is also organising the Three Doors exhibition in the HKW from November 5th until December 30th. The exhibition aims to shed light on deeply entrenched racist structures within Germany – just a stone’s throw from the German federal parliament. It is nearly three years since nine people were murdered in a racist terror attack in Hanau. It is nearly eighteen years since Oury Jalloh was burnt to death in a police cell in Dessau. The victims’ families, friends and the survivors are still struggling for accountability.

The Prison of Upper Class Aspirations

British private schools shape a uniquely entrenched class identity. Ali Khan reflects on a revelatory encounter.


02/11/2022

I visited Scotland briefly during the last weekend of October. During my short stay I managed to meet more friends than I thought I would. The sharp concentration of reunions and updates revealed a somewhat depressing pattern.

Everyone is either getting married, having kids, planning to get married, buying houses and, for men only, experiencing acutely receding hairlines. The sunset of our glorious 20s is upon us, and I for one cannot help but wistfully stare into it. Is this it? Is this all that life has to offer? The escalator of petit bourgeois life?

Nay.

Visiting an old school friend and his family, I ended up striking a stimulating yet surreal conversation with his brother-in-law. It turns out we both shared an interest in ancient Rome, leading us to speak with a certain rapport and engagement that had previously escaped us. But then I asked the fateful question.

“How did you get interested in Roman history?”

“I studied it for A levels at school.”

“Which school is this? That isn’t usually offered at most schools.”

“Oh… I went to private school. Harrow.”

There’s the rub. The slight hesitation in his last response evinced his realisation that the rest of the conversation would now be inflected sharply through the lens of this illumination of his class. The cat was out of the bag. The patrician had unmasked himself in front of the plebe.

Harrow is not just a private, all male boarding school. It is one of THE private schools of the upper crust of British society, one of the 9 listed in the 1868 Parliament Act. The Wikipedia page of the school states: “Harrow’s uniform includes morning suits, straw boater hats, top hats and canes.” I don’t think much more needs to be said.

Whenever I criticise, in public or in writing, the attitudes of people who went to such schools, defenders are quick to say those people could not control the circumstances of their birth. That it is unfair to criticise people for the school they were sent to. At face value, this is not an invalid objection yet it is always striking to me which accidents of birth people are most sympathetic towards. The very same people work under the illusion that accidents of nationality, ethnicity, gender etc. do not have a determining effect on life or that they can be overcome with a smattering of gumption whereas the advantages conferred by private schooling are negligible. And not just a private school, but centuries old schools recognised in the annals of British law itself.

If the worst consequence of my friend’s brother-in-law being found out as a stereotypical upper-class gent was some public discomfort in front of a plebe like me, you can forgive me that my heart doesn’t bleed for him. Nevertheless, the conversation progressed smoothly enough, after this hiccup, into the realm of the surreal.

We began to talk about political issues of the UK, Corbyn, and the NHS. He works as a consultant in a very high demand speciality, commanding a six-figure salary. He lamented that Corbyn was going to raise taxes on people earning over 80,000 pounds and that this was both unfair and insufficient to solve the problems of the NHS. I gave limited concession to his point by agreeing it was not enough, and that in fact the UK needed to shift focus towards wealth taxation as opposed to income alone. At that moment, the signature complaint of the upper class in Britain reared its head.

He was morally quite opposed to inheritance tax, saying he wants to be able to leave his children what he had worked hard for in his life without the state taking a cut. Of course he did and of course he said it without any self-awareness of why he instinctively felt this way. Just as religiously devout people assume the validity of their faith in any arguments about faith, so does the upper class about the moral absolutism of their right to inherit property. Furthermore, he expressed dismay at his salary, saying that in North America he could be earning hundreds of thousands of dollars a year as opposed to the pittance, I assume, he receives in the NHS. For his ambition is to buy a house in London, apartments being too small for his needs now, and that a million pounds is not enough for such an ambition.

I felt incredulity; not at the sum being discussed, not at the distastefulness of expressing such greed in front of someone relatively much poorer than him, not even at the intellectual emptiness about complaining about the price of houses rather than the structural drivers of property price inflation; but rather towards the sublime confidence with which he asserted his right to be paid enough to afford, at a minimum, a million-pound property in London. And he explicitly emphasised the point that he, of all people, is more deserving than others by virtue of the specialism he works in. That it is his special labour that elevated him above others. Yes, this completed the circle of his prior discomfort though he lacked the tools to perceive it.

It is a truism that as individuals we can only understand ourselves to a point. A full understanding of the self requires an external, somewhat dispassionate observer, to assess your personhood and to give you feedback. My friend’s brother-in-law felt a slight discomfort at revealing his upper-class upbringing. I doubt he feels uncomfortable when talking to alumni of the 9 schools recognised in the Parliament Act of 1868. Perhaps he could instinctively anticipate that he might rub a plebe the wrong way, after all there are about a hundred plebes to every patrician in daily life. I would pity the class cage he is, on some level, a prisoner of; but then his distasteful boasting of personal superiority and wealth makes me less sympathetic.

The upper class is ultimately educated but ignorant. We were speaking of ancient Rome, of the class conflicts of the Roman republic, the Gracchi brothers, the structural issues of the British political economy. He studied mathematics up to A levels, and must have received an A grade based on his boasting of how uniquely qualified he is as a doctor. So he has knowledge in spades and yet could not grasp the implications of it. The very intellectual superiority which he claimed to make him worthy of unimaginable wealth – and yes it is unimaginable if you take into account the people of the world, your insular first world bubble be damned – failed him when it came to the basic philosophical and mathematical implications of his views.

He could not connect the fall of the Roman republic to its vicious exploitation of the plebeians. He could not make the connection between the hoarding of wealth and property by a microscopic minority of the inheritors of generational wealth with the runaway inflation of house prices. He could see the symptoms of the malady with utmost clarity yet was incapable of diagnosing its remedy. And yet I, who was not born so fortunate, can feel a tinge of sympathy for his predicament. After all, he is not asking for a lot when you consider the peer group he is comparing himself to. He went to school with the children of aristocrats, ultra-millionaires and billionaires. In his own self-conception, he is a hard-working, self-made doctor saving lives out of a sense of altruistic devotion. He is not a parasite of the masses like some of his class peers. Yes, I scoff at his petty, self-absorbed indignation and simultaneously empathise with it. For who am I?

I grew up in relative wealth and privilege in Pakistan. All that I know, all that I understand, all that I achieved, was on the basis of the accidents of birth accorded to me. I am not a bricklayer’s son from Pakistan. My father, his father, and his father before him were executives in a private bank. My mother’s family is full of doctors. I am literally related to people who own a coal mine and a stable of horses. Our family was sunk by misfortune, illness, and the challenges of emigration into the depths of the working class. I am an adoptee of the working class. A mere class traitor out of necessity some could argue.

But allow me to say. Liberation is only to be found in the working class. Only by embracing the cause of the working class, can one discover humanity. The enticements of class mobility have acquired a bitter flavour for me. I can only feel sorrow for those people who want to climb the escalator of petit bourgeois prosperity. I will only feel happy when the workers of the world, altogether, experience some of the material comforts I have grown so accustomed to. Inevitably, this will require sacrifice and an unending alienation from the higher classes. I will always feel a certain survivor’s guilt for my privileges, as I am sure many people do. And I need this sensation, it keeps me honest. For it is not a guilt as such, but the beating heart of a growing conscience. It pumps my will with the nourishment of resolve. And as long as it beats, the classless world the working class fights for, will not die.

This article is from Ali Khan’s blog

Open Letter to German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock

Do not use the COP27 Climate Summit to greenwash the el-Sisi dictatorship


01/11/2022

This open letter by Extinction Rebellion, and supported by other organisations, will be handed over at the Green party headquarters at midday on Friday, 4th November. It will be followed by a demonstration to the Egyptian embassy. Please come along and support us.

Dear foreign minister Annalena Baerbock,

We, a broad alliance of climate justice movements and human rights activists, are addressing you today as the most important representative of our country at the coming world climate summit in Sharm El-Sheikh with an urgent appeal.

Highlight the human rights abuses and call for the release of political prisoners!

The main discussion at COP27 will be which measures are necessary to defend the effects of the climate crisis on the countries most seriously affected. And who must pay for this.

The summit is one of the most important of our time, as it will set the decisions which affect whether the world community can keep this crisis at all under control. It is good that it is taking place on the African continent, whose people have contributed the least towards the climate crisis, yet are now dramatically suffering from the consequences. However, the host country Egypt is, to say the least, a questionable partner for this orientation.

Across the world, human rights organisations condemn General Abdel Fatah el Sisi’s abuse of the event for the sake of his own propaganda, to cover up repression, police violence and torture in his country. He holds around 60,000 political opponents under brutal conditions in his jails. There are several shocking reports in the international media (including the Guardian, the Intercept, and the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung) about the suffering of the people, in particular about groups marginalised by persecution, opponents of the regime, and journalists. There are also reports of widespread destruction of the environment.

Frau foreign minister, you came into office with the aspiration towards a “foreign policy guided by values”, and promised to pay particular attention to compliance with the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Charter of Paris.

At COP27, you should fulfill this aspiration and use your role as the foreign minister of one of the richest and economically strongest countries in the world to highlight the clear abuses in Egypt.

We regret that in July you offered General Sisi a platform in Berlin through the joint organisation of the “Petersburg Climate Dialogue”, at which the ruthless dictator could present himself as a “green leader.”

Use the opportunity in Sharm el-Sheikh to revise this impression!

In solidarity with Egyptian human rights activists, we must show the compelling connections between climate crisis, human rights violations and political calculations!

General el-Sisi issues green propaganda with paper drinking straws and solar panels, to affect the attitude of the international guests and portray himself as the defender of the African continent. He is being advised by a large US-American PR agency Hill&Knowlton. In the past, Hill&Knowlton led a Greenwashing campaign for the tobacco industry. It is currently doing the same for oil and gas corporations. This is beyond satire. An agency, which is painting the public image of climate-damaging industries green, is responsible for organising the PR for the most important climate conferences of our time.

This entanglement of industry and politics cannot pass without comment! Human rights must be valid world wide and cannot be treated as an uncomfortable footnote. Debates about climate protection without public civil society and political freedom are a farce.

Germany is one of the most important financial donors and trade partners of Egypt and could have some influence.

Take responsibility and use the climate conference in Sharm el-Sheikh to call for global climate justice! Demand effective measures to reduce CO2, to defend the ecosystem and vulnerable communities, but also demand the right to freedom and dignity for all people!

In the hope of your support, we remain

Extinction Rebellion