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German Culture must Confront its Past

How Palestine turned a classical musician and recovering child prodigy into a revolutionary


31/07/2024

I was hired some months ago by the Münchener Bach Orchester to lead the viola section during a performance of Mendelssohn’s monumental Elias. I’m suffering from dysthymia these days and being as I barely made it Munich with clean laundry and a packed suitcase, I started preparing this juicy work the night before the first rehearsal. I found myself in a chic budget hotel that I booked myself with some of the last morsels of bank credit that I have left, my credit card already maxed out to the tee. After being forced to pay four years of taxes in one year after handing in my 2021 taxes on time according to a deadline given by German the government, I’m currently a starving artist to say the least.

I opened my computer and began practicing with a recording from Spotify in the comforts of my peaceful, air-conditioned room. The references to Israel began increasing as the tracks went on. After some time, my heart started racing and I felt as though I was going to have a panic attack. It turns out I had been hired to play a seemingly endless and majestic ode to Israel, one which the German government surely funded and paid for. The sponsors of the Münchener Bach Orchester include the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München and the Landeshauptstadt München Kulurreferat.

Had I not invested nearly 300€ in a hotel and been dependent on this very gig to pay my rent in a few days, I would certainly have been the first person on a train back to Cologne. My heart was clearly beholden to my rebellious, rule-smashing nature and to my lifelong misdiagnosed ADHD, because I was ready to flee and will always be ready to flee such situations, my life circumstances be as they may. The only thing I could do at this point was to reattach my Socialist Worker’s Party “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” button to my handbag. 

The location for the rehearsals could not have been more surreal. The gaping, humid mouth of the cathedral that we rehearsed in, the painfully Catholic St. Jakob am Anger, is located in the vicinity of both the Jewish Museum and the Ohel Jakob Synagogue, the latter donned with two proud and imposing Israeli flags on either side of the entrance. I innocently sat next to the Sinai-Ganztagiges-Grundschule playground during a break to escape the pelting rays of the sun and set my keffiyeh on the back of a bench, only taking in the full breadth of the vicinity after I spotted Restaurant Einstein a few feet away. My resolve to wear my keffiyeh to the workplace in the name of “never again for anyone” had never felt more urgent, particularly during one of the most brutal and indescribably dehumanizing weeks for Palestinians. Eight schools had been bombed in Gaza and the Poliovirus had been found in water supplies. Hundreds of people had been brutally exterminated.

As Mendelssohn’s Biblical references to Israel carried on during our rehearsals, the physical weight of the viola hung heavily on my arm. My decision to wrap my keffiyeh around my neck during the dress rehearsal felt like a massive mistake as buckets of sweat poured onto my instrument inside of the steamy cathedral, but its resistance offered me strength. It provided me emotional support as my body was tugged to the ground and my childhood trauma was deposited into my viola’s wooden weight, my ears wincing through earplugs at the sound of Mendelssohn’s monstrous work. I can’t help but wonder if my hyperacusis and permanent over-sensitivity to sound is not only a result of working in major symphony orchestras, but also from being beholden to the caustic sounds of a career that I never wanted and I was never given a voice to fight against as a child, as gorgeous and profound as the music itself can be. 

Our buses for the concert in Ottobeuren left aptly from HMTM München, Hitler’s old headquarters that have been converted into the central building of the Munich Music Conservatory. It’s the building from which I received a master’s degree in historical performance practice as well as a sponsor of the Münchener Bach Orchester. A #niewiederistjetzt flag currently flaps silently before the genocidal, life-sucking stare of Hitler’s former outpost. Just a few feet away, a rainbow pinkwashing flag dons the right entrance of the building, all of it serving as a revolting illustration of the evil glibness of Germany’s state-sponsored, performative guiltwashing narrative and its continued failure at denazification.

In Netanyahu’s bone-chilling speech before US Congress this week, he exclaimed “After October 7th never again is now!” It is no small coincidence that this very same appropriated slogan which is being used to persecute and arrest Palestinians, Jews and their allies in this country stands peacefully against the backdrop of a building that used to house Hitler’s stolen art, much of it looted from Jewish collectors over the course of WWII. With the NRS Holocaust Memorial Center situated just behind this old Gestapo garrison, it is indeed hard to fathom the insane absurdity that Wagner, a known antisemite and Hitler’s favorite darling composer, is still allowed to resonate from rehearsal rooms within the Nazi bowels of the Führerbau, even if it is banned from being performed there. 

Felix Mendelssohn and his family were certainly no strangers to antisemitism. Though they converted to Christianity, they were of Jewish heritage and Moses Mendelssohn, Felix’s grandfather, was one of Germany’s greatest thinkers of the Jewish enlightenment. Felix converted at a time when many Jews did so to circumvent racism. The problem is indeed not that his music is being performed in Germany. The problem is that Elias is being programmed at a time when Germany has decided who is a good Jew and who is a bad Jew, the latter facing widespread cancellations, discrimination and police violence. Choosing to program Felix’s monumental work about Israel in this current moment and in the context of German state funding is a political decision to place him in the ahistorical framework of Zionism before a concept of Jewish Zionism even existed. It is precisely this reductionist, narcissistic lack of self-awareness that prevents Germany from seeing that “never again” means “never again for anyone.”

As we arrived in Ottobeuren amid this farcical repetition of history, it felt as though we were descending upon a fairytale from the hills beyond. The monastery’s stupendous Baroque facade and breathtaking inner ornamentation were erected in the eighteenth century. Ottobeuren itself, however, was once a self-ruling imperial abbey of the Holy Roman Empire and I couldn’t help but envision the genocidal, colonialist blood that stained its parochial, rampart-like towers. After walking around in this phantasmagorical, white colonial landscape and receiving some accusatory, panicky looks from a small group of concertgoers after placing a keffiyeh over my head to protect it from the burning sun, there was a short dress rehearsal. I subsequently found myself unpacking my things upstairs in a binary gendered dressing room before the concert. As one of my colleagues was brought dark tights to cover her immodest legs peaking out from under her short dress and everyone was concerned about covering their elbows and bare shoulders, I forced myself to pull on my concert clothes in a bathroom stall. I didn’t even bother with makeup. I just wanted to survive. 

The concertmaster approached me just before we were about to go on stage. I’ve clearly never been very good at hiding my emotions and my struggle the last days had been visible. She asked, “Macht es dir Spaß? Ich finde was du machst wirklich toll!” Just the day before, she had yelled at me harshly for not paying attention to the conductor while answering my stand partner’s bowing questions. I answered, “Willst du eine ehrliche Antwort bekommen?” After beating around the bush, I eventually got right to the point. My interest in politics had already started making the rounds and I felt she might be onto my escape plan. “Ich habe diesen Beruf nicht ausgewählt. Ich habe nur Musik mein ganzes Leben gemacht. Ich habe auch viel Trauma von der Musik erlebt. Ich war auch nie in der Schule vor 19 Jahre Alt, also konnte ich wirklich nicht anderes machen.” I pause for a second and think I’ve made a terrible mistake. She tried to convince me to keep my career options open, but as the concert raged on endlessly, I knew this would be the last time I would ever play such a loud, grandiose piece in my life—a piece about the Biblical Israel that the antisemetic, evangelical right-wing Christians of my childhood are using to justify the first life-streamed genocide in history, no less. 

The words of the concertmaster, one the leaders of a world-famous Baroque orchestra in Germany, were once my dream. They fell on my increasingly deaf ears and an emotionally dead body. Emotional deafness is the only thing that allows me to survive such performances now. I performed with so many kind people that day, including old classmates and a former professor who can only be described as one of the best in the bizz, but the silence of the church after the performance while the bell tower clamored proudly and repressively confirmed my resolve to quickly phase out my music career of over thirty years, my eyes having unsuccessfully grazed the audience to find a single Person of Color.

My mind wandered in this moment to when I was a soloist on the Disney Channel with the Disney Young Musicians’ Symphony Orchestra when I was just ten years old. I thought of the time I played through an entire violin concerto from memory for my teacher, Robert Lipsett, in the sweltering heat in Hudson, Ohio and he said nothing afterwards excepts that I’d swiped a fly off of my leg while performing it and I should never, ever do anything like that ever again. My crystal clear actualizations relived the emotional imprint of Emanuel Borok, my childhood teacher in Dallas, TX, who “discovered” me when I was seven. Once his favorite pet student, he coldly dismissed me decades later after I was no longer able to serve his narcissistic narrative. I was reminded of the vile Jascha Brodsky, of the sexual abuse stories that I had personally heard from his former students and of Lara St. John’s harrowing account of rape that led to her attempted suicide. My family moved to Philadelphia for me to study with this very pedophile when I was twelve years old. Luckily, he died a month later. I recalled the email my alma mater, the Curtis Institute of Music, sent us in response to Lara St. John’s report, urging us to remain silent and to not discuss this topic with anyone. 

Most importantly, I remembered my classmates from Curtis, Chris Falzone and Rachel Serber, both of whom have tragically committed suicide. Chris had been a soloist with the DYMSO orchestra just one year before me. When we wandered the halls of Curtis together his pallid, gray, pimply complexion caused him to look like a frail ghost of his former vibrant child prodigy self. We all attended the same conservatory that is tuition-free, has a student body of ca. 160 students, hired a tax advisor for us every year and had a psychiatrist on site, but offered me no substantive emotional or psychological support after my mother tried to commit suicide during my first year of studies. When Lara St. John approached Dean Fitzpatrick after her completely dehumanizing sexual abuse as a minor, she was told “Oh, for God’s sake, who do you think they’re going to believe? Some 15-year-old kid or someone who has been here for decades?” This very same school later hired me to play a concert for one of the worst war criminals of all time, Henry Kissinger, at the American Academy in Berlin. 

As I continue to have flashbacks of the Encore School for Strings that I attended with Hillary Hahn, Brodsky the pedophile’s world-renowned student, and I think of Kit Armstrong, who was both a music and math prodigy and was just ten years old when we attended Curtis together, I wonder how many careers of horribly abusive and self-serving pedagogues we have all built up with our talent, served graciously on a platter of genius on a banquet table busying itself beneath the sword of Damocles. The story of Jaqueline du Pre, one of the most legendary cellists of all time, is one that Dr. Gabor Mate always recalls fondly. He is convinced she developed MS because, just like me, she never wanted to be a musician. She was so afraid of being a disappointment she became a willing human sacrifice to the cello. Jacqueline told her sister when she was just nine years old “Don’t tell Mum but … when I grow up, I won’t be able to walk or move.” She died paralyzed from MS when she was just just forty-two. It was completely self-evident to me as a young girl that I would eventually be free from the relentless practicing and emotional isolation and pain that I endured every day, but that deep thorns would have to be removed from my body and soul.  

Midway through the concert, a wave of emotions flashed over me as I envisioned the liberation on other end of this journey. I will be forever grateful to Palestine because it broke the final chains of an illusory, propagandized world, a world I instinctively knew I needed to be freed from before I had ever heard of Palestine. It liberated me from a heteronormative, colonized existence and will continue to demand that I fully explore what the music and fundamentalist Christian homeschooling industries have hidden from me all of these years. Perhaps my optimism is also an illusion, perhaps it’s not. Maybe I will end up in the Twilight Zone, alone and eternally weeping over my broken glasses in the midst of apocalyptic piles of books like Henry Bemis, but the light at the other end of the tunnel doesn’t feel like a train. I feel full of great hope. 

JD Vance: A Parvenu Liberal Apostate and a Threat to Democracy

JD Vance exemplifies the grimy realities of climbing the American social hierarchy. He is willing to watch the world burn if only for a chance to rule the ashes.

While his background and upbringing in poverty may make him seem like an enigma in the Republican party, he is as routine as they get. His rise highlights the failure of the liberal establishment’s strategy of adopting identity politics after they knew they couldn’t rely on class-based interests anymore and still receive big donor funding. This upbringing is merely a tool deployed to reach the upper echelons of elite power and appear as an average Joe, likeable. The collapse of the American economy and the haemorrhaging of jobs from the industrial heartland meant that liberal parties could either represent those who had been abandoned by capital or create new lines of attack to sustain the very corporate backers who left these Americans suffering. They chose the latter. JD Vance may seem like he is part of the former, but he is not. He represents how extreme these power-hungry elites have become.

Helpfully, the piece of work that brought him fame also charted his life story. Raised in Middletown, Ohio, alternately by his mother and grandmother, he describes a life marred by tragedy, disadvantage, and stress. He includes some genuinely charming anecdotes about his grandmother and his affection for her, making the best out of their lives in a town and a region forgotten by the American state. Some of his anecdotes were harrowing accounts of his mother’s struggle with addiction, offering young JD first-hand experience of the opioid crisis and the pain that corporate greed can inflict upon working families. 

The podcast “If Books Could Kill” re-released their discussion of this book and it is well worth a listen. As soon as JD decides to join the marines, however, the book and, presumably JD himself, takes a familiarly sinister, and for the book’s part, boring, turn. He then takes on the role of American social climber. By serving in the Marines for a few years, and by Marines we mean the Marine press corps, he can climb through those barriers otherwise unavailable to most people with his background. 

This totally unproblematic means of social mobility provides him with the ability to attend Yale Law School. He then takes great glee in pointing out all the differences between the upper classes and his own culture, like the class dynamics pointed out in the movie Titanic, set over 100 years ago. He is also in an inexplicable rush to get out of university, finishing it two years earlier than is usual. Probably, this is because his background precluded him from fitting in, so he could have had a cogent diagnosis of the problem of exclusive culture at elite universities, but instead he turns back to look at his own community and blame them for their own misfortune. This is the truly bizarre turn, as he presumably doesn’t think he has these personal deficiencies supposedly endemic in his rural Ohio town himself, but still feels excluded in Yale to the point where he wants to get out of there as soon as possible. 

It isn’t the exclusive culture or the high barriers to entry, or the over-reliance on mega-donors or the intellectual hegemony of these universities that are the problem, it’s just the woke students and the Marxists that are the problem. You could wonder sometimes when exactly the change took place in JD’s mind, but at the end of the day it doesn’t really matter. He is well and truly on his way to becoming a Republican. 

But this doesn’t mean he skips the chance to punch down at the community that raised him, instead deciding to point out some examples of what he calls weakness of character amongst the population of Middletown. These include pointing out that using food stamps to buy groceries and cash to buy alcohol is somehow some sort of dishonest scheme instead of plainly being the rules of the program itself. Apparently, there is no racial element to Ohioan’s scepticism towards Obama, but rather they resent him because he wears a suit to work. But his own suit-wearing success in that state would suggest otherwise. One story about a man regularly showing up late for work was apparently the entirety of explanation JD needed for why so few companies located there anymore. Not the expansion of these corporations into cheap labour markets like China or the heavy reliance on automation, the inherent laziness of working-class Americans was to blame.  

This book received universal acclaim from liberal and conservative media alike. Always a cause for suspicion. Written around the time of the 2016 election, liberals were casting around for an explanation, an excuse for how they missed the rise and popularity of Donald Trump. Anything to shift blame from themselves and their own failed policies. A book like this deprived them of the need to take any responsibility. The rise of Trump was fuelled by the lazy incompetents outlined in this book by one of their own. Phew. On the conservative side, this is exactly the position they hold towards poor people in general. JD checked out as one of their own.  

His transition into politics was also familiar. Going to Silicon Valley, ostensibly as a venture capitalist, but without doubt a career in politics also in mind. At the time of his candidacy for the Ohio Senate, I remember one of the Chapo Trap House guys imitating how Vance would sell his time working with billionaires to the masses of Ohio, spending his entire time there saying things like “A latte? Huh, I’ll have a beer”. This strategy seems to have worked. Attracting the attention of Peter Thiel (hopefully not too much), he received $10 million for his Ohio Senate race. How a gay man can offer so much support to someone who opposes same-sex marriage is not too much of a conundrum when you remember that Peter Thiel is a billionaire. Even Mayor Pete can see that. 

These same liberals reacted shocked when, despite being one of the last to resist the temptation, he came out in support of Donald Trump, having previously compared him to Hitler. Now, he possesses the zeal of the converted. He is determinedly anti-trans rights, anti-abortion, and recently wrote an introduction to a book written by the mind behind Project 2025, a project that hopes to radically reshape all aspects of American society, from migration to education. A 2021 interview resurfaced where he stated that people with children should get more votes. This is just what it takes to be a member of the Republican party in 2024. 

Someone like this reveals what the liberal establishment really feel about the working class. They allow him to be elevated to a position of prominence and act surprised when he turns out to be racist. There is no difference between JD Vance the marine, the venture capitalist, the Senator, the VP pick, the Republican. Those who like to think otherwise or act surprised are going to have a lot more surprises coming their way if him and Trump win the election in November. In 2016, there was an element of surprise amongst all political actors to Trump’s victory. Not this time. The conservative movement are ready for power now, and, at 39, Vance represents the potential horror they can inflict upon Americans and the world for years to come.

JD Vance represents what the Republican party has gone through under Trump as well as its xenophobic, fascist future. He also represents the output of a liberal establishment too blind to see their own role in bringing about a figure like Trump, and their eagerness to explain away their own failings.

Exhibition: Witness

شاهد Gaza Through Children’s Eyes

In a land where bombs are a more frequent sound than birds, drawing, painting, and craft become important channels for children to express their feelings and fears.

Welcome to WITNESS شاهد, an exhibition that offers a glimpse into the lives of Palestinian children. These drawings are created by children living in the Gaza Strip, who have been enduring forced displacement, trauma and loss.

The Palestine Humanitarian Response Campaign  (PHRC) established the Children’s Village outside the IDP camps in Rafah in December 2023. The Village aims to provide a sense of security and support for more than 250 children amidst the chaos and the deadly Israeli assaults. Every day, 15 dedicated adults with professional backgrounds in various fields run activities that bring joy and hope to the young people, including arts, music, dance, circus performances, or games.

As you walk through this exhibition, we invite you to see the world through the eyes of the children of Gaza. Let these silent voices move you, and let this exhibition be a call to action for justice and humanity.

Here and now, you are a WITNESS شاهد too!

The Witness exhibition is in the Moos gallery, Moosbergerstraße 7-9, between 12 noon and 8pm each day. You can find the Event programme here.

Summer Without Electricity

Too hot to make up a quote


29/07/2024

On July 18, 2024, my friend Hannah laughed so loudly that I dropped my phone. Hannah hadn’t been able to charge her vibrator. The electricity had been out for 20 hours. When her husband came home, she immediately pulled him into bed, but it was so hot that she literally slid off him. This is what it feels like to live during the wartime in Kyiv. 

Hannah calls and tells me that recently she was crossing the street and saw two teenagers filming a TikTok video. One was holding the camera, while the other put a frying pan on the asphalt, waited a few seconds, and then cracked two eggs into it. The eggs started frying right before their eyes, quickly turning white.

The same time Hannah’s husband complains that his coffee shop in the residential district has stopped making money. In summer, people buy less coffee, it’s true. But the thing is, his expensive generator doesn’t even work. He bought it so that his coffee shop could operate independently, that is, even if the power went out in the entire area. But today he discovered that when the temperature goes above 40 degrees this generator simply stops working. The rent still needs to be paid. That’s why he didn’t laugh when Hannah told him about the teenagers frying eggs on the asphalt. 

“Folks living in the houses nearby used to complain about how noisy generators were. Now, we don’t have any working generators, so it’s quiet, but they’re still griping because, apparently, nobody wants to work,” says her husband.

He and Hannah live in a modern residential area of Kyiv. The neighborhood mainly consists of new 25-story buildings. They live on the 23rd floor. When the electricity is cut off in their building, all the elevators stop working. In the neighboring apartment lives a retired couple; a former pilot and a math teacher. They are afraid to go outside because, despite the published power access schedules, the outages don’t always happen as planned. In this enourmous heat, they risk not being able to climb up to such a high floor on foot. 

When Hannah talks to me on the phone, she looks up recipes on the Internet. She’s interested in what can be made from sour milk. From time to time, she reads out recipe names and asks if I would like to eat something like that. Pancakes. Sweet cake. Cheese flatbreads. All these can be made from spoiled milk. The thing is, because of frequent and long power outages, many goods that need to be kept cold are going bad in stores. 

News websites say that this summer will be record-breakingly hot in some EU countries. But eastern Ukraine’s heat takes the cake. 45 degrees Celsius in a dry climate with no ocean in sight is tough. On top of that, thte men have to run from draft officers. It’s no wonder that heart attacks are becoming more common among younger people.

War is not just about gunfire. It’s also about everyday hardships. The Russian army has struck Ukraine’s power grid so many times that now electricity is available in the capital for only 4 hours a day. Where it’s so hot outside that you can cook an egg on the asphalt.

Generators shut down at high temperatures, which means small businesses suffer losses. Unpredictable power outage schedules affect your life so much that now even entertainment with a vibrator has to be planned in advance. Goods in stores spoil, and tall buildings make it difficult for elderly and sick people to leave their homes. 20 hours a day without electricity in the middle of summer is a serious challenge. While I take notes for this essay, Hannah’s husband complains that two drunks fought near his coffee shop over why Ukraine still sells electricity to the EU.

 

This piece is a part of a series, The Mining Boy Notes, published on Mondays and authored by Ilya Kharkow, a writer from Ukraine. For more information about Ilya, see his website. You can support his work by buying him a coffee.

 

My Very Own Guernica

“And we, the writers, will remember.”—Lana Bastašić

Prouder of a dingy stall in the women’s bathroom on the 1st floor of SF State’s library than the Gucci combo of poetryfoundation.org, Planned Parenthood and Bundestag. I empty myself surrounded by “Free Palestine” graffiti instead of sucking up the distinguished prose of the Atlantic monthly because my English is too broken to get the complexities of apartheid, because I am dumb and can’t fathom rationing water based on ethnicity or religion is a standard practice for any nation that’s also the only democracy in the history of Big Bangs and beyond. 

Incidentally, does PEN America think all brown people of a certain girth learned history from this streaming service or that visionary billionaire’s media holdings? Is it remotely possible for PEN America to only focus on selling t-shirts, onesies, and tote bags instead of sucking meaning out of words? Haven’t they heard of Lana Bastašić? 

“I do not know what literature means to you outside of networking and grants.”

My shit comes out absentmindedly because my brain lacks the wrinkles necessary to extract water out of stolen thin air to grow red roses to mail to Frankfurt Book Fair’s governing board for canceling Adania Shibli for being the wrong type of human at the wrong time. 

Haven’t the Germans heard of Lana Bastašić either? 

“Germany is not literature.”

I grin widely in the dingy toilet of SF State because my spine ain’t ivy, my teeth is fucked up and I catch feelings too soon. My shit’s smelly not because I am not vegan but because I don’t think a poet deserves to be saved only and only because he’s been published by the New Yorker. My shit smells because I think anyone taking care of stray cats, repairing faded bicycles for little neighborhood kids, or cheering Ronaldo everytime he wins a game must live, in other words: first, I am apologizing for politicizing stray cats, bicycles and Barcelona; second, if not stray cats, bicycles or Barcelona then maybe children with congenital heart disease could be saved from my tax dollars supporting the judeo-christian-trail-of-tears pillars and principles of this country that I am now a citizen, a supporter and responsible for the eradication of Palestinians as a class.