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Something is Rotten in the State of Denmark

Statement by the Before Forgetting film collective on cultural repression in Denmark


05/03/2025

Who are we?

We are the Before Forgetting film collective. Though our members are scattered all over the world today, our collective was born four years ago in Copenhagen, Denmark. Since Before Forgetting’s inception, we have been organising film screenings and discussions, focusing particularly on anti-colonial and anti-capitalist themes.

What did we do?

Before Forgetting was invited to produce a video installation and curate a film screening for the Young Danish Photography exhibition at the Fotografisk Center in Copenhagen last November. Working as a collective, we produced a film essay that spoke to the nature of resistance in the Global North today. Reflecting the urgency of such a question amidst the ongoing genocide in Gaza, our work examines how lifestyles in today’s northern metropolises are built on imperialist exploitation and the violent preservation of privilege under the guise of ‘global security’. In such a world, we ask: what might resistance look like?

How did it go?

On the 14th of October, two weeks before the exhibition opening, we were informed that the Fotografisk Center would require us to modify parts of our film. Specifically, a) a clip showing direct action at Terma, a Danish arms manufacturer deeply involved in arming the genocide, headquartered in Copenhagen, and b) a QR code at the end of the film, linking the viewer to a fundraiser for Palestine Action.

The justification for the request was rather strange. The Copenhagen city government sent out a missive, informing the Fotografisk Center that they, as a cultural space that receives support from Copenhagen municipality, were expected to restrict their political critique to domestic issues and to avoid difficult conversations about foreign politics. As it transpired, a large number of cultural spaces and artists in Copenhagen had been sent precisely this missive, best summarised as: don’t worry your pretty little heads about foreign policy; the grown-ups will take care of that

This policy, if one might call it that, emerged in the context of escalations in protests and actions against the genocide in Gaza. No such missive was issued when Danish civil society was engaged in protesting the Russian invasion of Ukraine—conversations about foreign politics become ‘difficult’ only when one calls into question Danish capital’s complicity in genocide.

Under Danish [federal] law, it would have been a lot harder to make a case for a blanket denial of funding or the outright cancellation of events, screenings, and exhibitions similar to ours. The outsourcing of this responsibility to the city of Copenhagen is the state’s workaround to this at a time when the complicity of Danish capital and industry in the genocide is more evident than ever. It accompanies other restrictions on protest, with raids on Palestinian activists’ homes, restrictions on cultural events, and arrests of protestors both at Maersk and at the University of Copenhagen.

What happened next?

Despite intense repression, Denmark also sees more pushback from civil society than Germany—particularly from cultural workers. Since the end of last year, workers in the cultural and art scenes have begun to organise a campaign against the municipality’s measures. A petition calling out the municipality and demanding the policy be revoked received broad support among over five hundred institutions and practitioners. This pressure and media coverage highlighting the move as being in violation of Danish law led the Copenhagen city council—where the largest party is presently the left-wing Enhedslisten—to take up the issue near the end of last month. There, a majority of parties opined that the municipality had been in the wrong and that it must reverse course and issue new guidelines that negate the previous letter. 

These wins are worth celebrating. They are not, however, anywhere close to the end of the struggle. While art has some power to foster reflection, its ability to put an end to the complicity of Danish capital in the genocide is (unsurprisingly) minimal. The need of the hour is direct action, as we witnessed in Copenhagen last week when our comrades broke through police barricades to storm the very same perimeter of Maersk’s central office that appears in our film.

The fight continues in Denmark, Germany, and the rest of Europe. It is our task to take whatever optimism these small wins give us and channel it towards ever-larger and more meaningful action.

You can follow Before Forgetting on Instagram here.

News from Berlin and Germany, 5th March 2025

Weekly news round-up from Berlin and Germany

NEWS FROM BERLIN

GEW trade union announces massive resistance in Berlin

The Education and Science Union (GEW) and advice centres have announced massive resistance to the planned city cuts in the social and education sectors in Berlin. “We will continue to press ahead with the protests, the situation will get worse,” said GEW state head Gökhan Akgün. In December, the House of Representatives passed budget cuts totalling 3 billion euros in practically all areas for 2025, with the votes coming from the CDU and SPD. It has become clear lately that the cuts affect numerous projects in the areas of prevention and education, particularly in schools. Source: tagesspiegel

Berlin wants a “democracy clause” this year – what’s behind it

Instead of the controversial anti-Semitism clause in cultural funding, Berlin wants to formulate a “democracy clause” this year. Mayor Kai Wegner (CDU) has prioritised this and commissioned 4 Senate departments to draw it up, according to Culture Senator Joe Chialo (CDU). The antisemitism clause, from December 2023, had to be withdrawn due to legal concerns. There were fears in the cultural scene that it could restrict artistic freedom. Wegner then announced that he was striving for a new, broader-based solution. “We will work together to find a way to make the issue legally secure and apply it to all Berlin administrations,” said the CDU politician at the time. Source: berliner-zeitung

Demonstration against event with right-wing extremist Martin Sellner

Around 100 people demonstrated against an event with the Austrian right-wing extremist Martin Sellner in Berlin-Wilmersdorf last Thursday. According to participants in the protest outside a restaurant near Güntzelstraße underground station, the event with Sellner was supposed to be a reading. He recently visited German cities to read from his book “Remigration”. During the demonstration, an unknown person sprayed irritant gas in the restaurant, police said on Friday. One person was sustained injuries and the perpetrator fled. The state police are investigating this as a case of dangerous bodily harm. Source: rbb

 

NEWS FROM GERMANY

Ver.di calls for warning strike in clinics, care facilities and rescue services

The trade union ver.di has called for a nationwide warning strike next Thursday in the healthcare sector in the labour dispute with the federal government and local authorities. Even rescue services could be affected. The reason is that the federal and local governments did not present an offer for employees in the second round of negotiations in mid-February. “The employers’ request to agree on little to no wage increase, and worse, with no outlook for 36 months, is a provocation. The employees have the right response to this: a warning strike,” as affirmed by ver.di national board member Sylvia Bühler. Source: rbb

State health insurance records deficit of 6 billion euros

The German healthcare system is under great financial pressure. The health insurance providers blame this primarily on the sharp rise in expenditure. An initial analysis by the AOK (an association representing 11 healthcare providers in Germany) shows that the statutory health insurance scheme recorded a deficit of almost 6 billion euros last year. In addition to the AOK figures, the company health insurance funds (BKK) and the guild health insurance funds (IKK) were also scrutinised. The Federal Ministry of Health usually summarises the health insurance companies’ figures and publishes them in March. Sustainable financing of the healthcare system is likely to be one of the major tasks of the next federal government. Source: pharmazeutische-zeitung

Official complaints against German citizenship delays quadruple in 2024

More than 1,600 Berlin residents filed official “inactivity complaints” (Untätigkeitsklagen) against the German government over citizenship application processing delays in 2024. The number of complaints is up from 402, which were filed in 2023, representing a 313% increase. These figures were given in response to a parliamentary information request filed by Elif Eralp (The Left). The measure is a legal pathway for residents inGermany to challenge authorities’ processing delays. If one has not received a decision 3 months after submitting the papers, it is possible to submit such “Untätigkeitsklage”to the administrative court. Berlin’s immigration authorities affirm they have long been struggling under a worker shortage. Source: iamexpat

Rheinmetall could convert two factories to weapons production
Rheinmetall, the automotive and arms manufacturer from Düsseldorf, intends to manufacture mainly products or components for the “Weapon and Ammunition” division at two German sites that have so far belonged to the civilian division. The sites in question are in Berlin and Neuss. “Final decisions on the organisation have not yet been made, however,” its statement continued. In order to secure capacity utilisation and employment at the two sites in the future, Rheinmetall’s management is planning to transfer the plants to the Weapon and Ammunition division and turn them into“hybrid sites”. Source: handelsblatt

“Germany urgently needs these billions”

Sebastian Dullien, Director of the Institute for Macroeconomics and Business Cycle Research (IMK), has said he considers the idea of setting up two special funds worth billions for the Bundeswehr and infrastructure as “very sensible.” According to a report by the Reuters newsagency, 4 economists from the IMK, as well as from the Ifo Institute and the University of Düsseldorf outlined a plan, envisaging two pots of money, eachwith a volume of 400 billion euros. These funds are to be used to finance future investments in bridges and railways on the one hand and expenditure on military armaments on the other. Dullien comments: “Germany urgently needs these billions.” Source: t-online

Zakey

Techies4Palestine

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The CDU is Already Attacking Civil Society

CDU and its 551 questions: a long way to imply that NGOs’ neutrality is at stake


04/03/2025

Within the first days after the CDU and its sister party, the CSU, won the largest share of votes in the German federal elections, Friedrich Merz had already started to piss people off. In a parliamentary Kleine Anfrage (small inquiry) signed by Merz and the Chairperson of the CSU’s parliamentary group, they asked 551 questions about various German civil society groups. The questions focused especially on potential links between the various groups and political parties or state funding, which the Anfrage claims could be considered breaches of the political neutrality expected of groups which receive state funding.

Kleine Anfragen are tools through which fractions or members of the Bundestag can pose questions to the government, often forcing the government to provide information or take a stance on a given issue. They are addressed to the governing coalition.

The CDU’s questions appear to clearly constitute retribution against organisations who critiqued Merz’s breaking of the Brandmauer, when he relied on the AfD’s support in an attempt to pass rightwing migration reforms. Groups such as Omas gegen Rechts (who do not receive state funding), Foodwatch, the anti-Deutsch Antonio Amadeus Stiftung, Greenpeace and more were targeted for their supposed role in organising mainstream anti-fascist demonstrations.

Also targeted is the investigative media outlet CORRECTIV, who have released various reports on the extreme right in Germany. Most famously, they were responsible for investigating and breaking the story on the “remigration” conference in Potsdam last year. There, members of Europe’s white nationalist Identitarian movements met with AfD politicians to discuss a plan for sending migrants and Germans with immigration backgrounds to North Africa. Also featured in the CORRECTIV story were two CDU members with high-ranking positions in the party’s grassroots WerteUnion (values union) in North Rhine-Westphalia. 

The questions in the Anfrage include issues such as whether Omas gegen Rechts gets funding from international NGOs, or whether the group has direct connections to political parties or actors. Regarding CORRECTIV, the CDU asked whether the (journalistic) organisation influenced “media reporting on political issues.” Both CORRECTIV and Greenpeace have already published answers to the questions, for which they rely mostly on information already available on their websites. 

Particularly concerning is the preamble, where the CDU alleges that “some voices” claim (the vagueness appears intentional) that there is a “shadow structure”, which uses state money to influence politics. While the CDU does not use the word, their source for this claim is a Welt article talking about the German “Deep State”. The use of far-right terminology with antisemitic undertones so early after the election victory is a concerning sign of things to come.

The logic behind the 30 pages of questions can be seen in the context surrounding the the Anfrage. The CDU, having won the largest majority in the election with their partner the CSU, will most likely be the leader of the future governing coalition. Having failed to win an outright majority, however, they need to negotiate with other parties before forming a government. Until that takes place, the old Bundestag remains in place, meaning the SPD are still in effect ruling Germany

The CDU are having one last run at playing opposition, in what appears to be a pre-planned stunt. Merz, not known for his subtlety, has left it perfectly clear that this was planned: while the questions were only released after the election, the document is actually dated to Friday the 21st, two days before Germans went to the polls.

This is why the questions in the Anfrage are posed to the SPD, rather than the organisations themselves, because parliamentary Anfragen are posed to the government. How the SPD is actually meant to answer a lot of these questions, many of which are questions for the NGOs themselves only posed to the government by means of tortured wording, is beside the point. Merz’s 551 questions should be read as a statement of intent.

Wahad: A Palestinian state of mind

What does Heimat mean for Palestinians in Germany?

‘We are all Palestinians,’ I hear crowds chant at protests. I ask myself what it means, what is the common thread making all of them Palestinians? We may live in a Palestinian state of mind if we miss trust in the world as something never had but existentially needed, disoriented until we recognize: this deprivation, this state is universally human.   

In German we call the metaphorical place of trust Heimat, insufficiently translated into homeland. I sometimes also call it Hemayat in Arabic due to the word’s comforting safety. It is something that comes naturally, a feeling that is deeply rooted, understood by itself, it is selbstverständlich. Heimat can be physical, and that is how most of us learn to internalize the selbstverständliche as places and people you know, move and breathe in and with, without preconditions.

Such Heimat can be seen as a kind of nostalgic longing for childhood basic trust. As soon as we outgrow it, we are thrown into a world we need to find Heimat in again using our templates of basic trust. For some of us these templates do not exist, do not fit, or are rejected from those who decide them. Pushed to its edges again and again the world becomes a non-place for some of us. A Palestinian place. 

Even if we have not experienced Heimat by and in ourselves, we do not come from the void we are pushed into. There must have been something, a place for us to ’return’ to. As pessoptimists we never give up our search for the ‘right’ place. Until then we are kept in a state of unrest. It may be the only possible state outside of a Heimat‘s shelter. A Palestinian state of mind. 

We are out of place but we are not wrong, only because those who decide on who fits keep telling us that we are an unwanted problem. We know what is right for us and remain steadfast, samidoun. In the end, we know why we are ignored: Not because we are wrong, but because our loss of Heimat is mirroring wrongs others will not admit to themselves. What cannot be true for them cannot be possible for us. What cannot be ignored must be suppressed. An oppression of the Palestinian in us. 

These external structures of oppression aim to bury the loss of Heimat inside us. Our most important resistance is fighting this internalization, keeping the externally forced exile out of our inner state. We do not let fear and anger terrorize us and others. Even with our felt powerlessness in the external world, our inner world remains sovereign. We can trust our inner Heimat, not to be occupied by external hegemonic structures that we have to shake off. A Palestinian shaking off (Intifada). 

Only then are we able to see that those internalized structures kept us divided. We start seeing Palestinian states all over the world. Not having to prove our existence anymore, we see the world on our terms; it is not we who are wrong, but the templates forced on us. We do not need prerequisites to find Heimat as the individuals we are—from private rivers to communal seas. The Palestinian state becomes a universal, self-determined one.

This is an extract from the book Gaza, lebendig halten which will be published in Germany in March 2025