An Afternoon at Sachsenhausen

A Photo Essay


20/09/2024

While scrolling on Instagram last spring I came across an interesting interview published by The Left Berlin that included alternative views on German memory culture from a Palestinian perspective. Specifically regarding the popular Holocaust memorial near the Reichstag. Rasha Al Jundi and Michael Jabareen are Palestinian artists. They offer what I believe is an interesting and unique challenge to Germany’s myopic and self serving memory culture. The latter often ignores or downplays both the genocide in Namibia and the Roma/Sinti victims of Nazi oppression.

There was something very visually arresting about this diminutive but determined looking woman standing there with those concrete slabs looming over her while wearing her keffiyeh, calmly gazing directly at the camera. “What about us?” was the question that seemed to hang in the air above her. One aspect of her creative intervention that only became obvious to me relatively recently was that this was a powerful display of embodiment. She seemed to acknowledge the reality of the Palestinian body as an inherently disruptive force within the German mainstream. 

The role of the artist as a disrupter, provocateur and one who names what others fear to articulate is embodied very well in the historical figure of Elsa von Freytag Loringhoven, one of the founders of the Dada movement. ‘The Baroness,’ as she was known, was a counter-culture German woman. Her life and work is very important to my own artistic practice which concerns art as premonition and the craft of divination. It is those concepts that the Baroness fully embodied.

In retrospect, I see Rasha and Michael as engaging in similar provocations as the early Dadaists, who, unconcerned with social norms and propriety, were willing to challenge the establishment – often with their very bodies as instruments of disruption.

The gaslighting and machinations of the pro-Israel “anti-Deutsch” weirdos, as well as the arrogant and delusional attitudes of German mainstream liberals, left me feeling like I was in the Twilight Zone. Most grotesque of all is how the German mainstream claims to “protect Jewish life” via their demented staatsraison. Meanwhile ignoring and denying the diversity of thought and opinion that exists within the Jewish community. One worthwhile intervention involves unearthing hidden perspectives from history that are relevant to the current situation with the Palestinians. Like these diary quotes from German Jewish scholar and Holocaust survivor Victor Klemperer:

“I cannot help myself, I sympathize with the Arabs who are in revolt, whose land is being ‘bought.’ A Red Indian fate, says Eva.” 

“We hear a lot about Palestine now; it does not appeal to us. Anyone who goes there exchanges nationalism and narrowness for nationalism and narrowness. Also it is a country for capitalists.” 

Unfortunately, many European Jews who agreed with Klemperer in his sympathies with the Palestinians were murdered by the Nazis. Something we must reflect upon when surveying the current social landscape. 

Reflecting on these photos of Rasha and Michael at Sachsenhausen with the events of the past eleven months in mind, it became clear to me – as an independent researcher, activist and socially engaged artist – that the flames of fascism were never fully doused. The embers were left smouldering and now the house is once again on fire, especially for those facing genocide today. During the Civil Rights movement Harry Belafonte was surprised at Martin Luther King’s pessimism about Black Americans “integrating into a burning house” and asked him what the solution was. His response is a message for us today. “…become the firemen.” King said, “Let us not stand by and let the house burn.”

Beginning at the end, with an affirmation of life. This was after Rasha, Michael and I returned from our somber trip and the relative silence of Sachsenhausen to the lively bustle of the city. Berlin, Germany (August 2023)

 

Rasha and Michel walking through the front gates of Sachsenhausen with its familiar cynical phrase about freedom through work. Between 1936 and 1945 this camp imprisoned over 200,000 people, 30,000 of whom were murdered there. In addition to Jews and Roma, this camp incarcerated many considered “Aryan” under nazi racial laws and was mostly for political prisoners, queer men, “career criminals” and those considered “asocial.” Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

An imposing Soviet era memorial at the camp. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

Michael contemplates one of the thought provoking sculptures in this memorial garden located in a wooded area outside of the main camp. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

The smokestack of the crematorium as seen from the memorial garden outside the camp’s main wall. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

A memorial sculpture dedicated to Sachsenhausen’s many victims. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

In the mortuary. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

‘The Descent’: a title I have given this photo because of its eerie foreshadowing, taken about two months before the tragic events of October 7th. Here we see Michael and Rasha descending the stairs into the basement of Sachsenhausen’s mortuary where corpses were stored. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

Confronting genocide: there was an eerie stillness in the mortuary until we began talking; then our voices echoed quite dramatically. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

Peeking through to the other side. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

Hunger. The bowl and spoon were prisoner’s most valuable possessions in the camp. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

A photo of myself taken by Michael in one of the underground connecting passageways. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

The place where prisoners were executed by firing squad. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

What is it? Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

Remembrance (1). A queer inmate who was murdered in the camp. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2024)
Remembrance (2). A Ukrainian imprisoned for sabotage. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2024)

 

Parked police vehicle at the police training center located directly adjacent to the camp. Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

Comedy or bitter satire? Sachsenhausen Memorial (August 2023)

 

Concerning embodiment, coincidence and divination: a photo from the Berlin home of a German friend who works in some capacity with the SPD. Berlin, Germany (April 2023)

 

The ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ train station in Berlin hearkens back to Germany’s fascination with the antebellum American south. I was shocked to learn that Black Germans have been trying unsuccessfully to change the name of this station so I decided to emulate what Rasha and Michael did at the Berlin Holocaust memorial: use my body to directly confront this narrative and this history. Berlin, Germany (September 2023)

 

Victor the Cat (named after Victor Klemperer as a homage to he and his wife Eva’s great love of cats) at the Rote Insel housing project. The stigma and persecution of black cats in the western world began with the German priest and nobleman Konrad von Marburg who, in 1233, claimed to have uncovered a secret devil worshiping cult that made use of black cats in their rituals. Victor the cat now lives in Berlin with a nice Polish couple. Berlin, Germany (August 2023)